By Luis Jaime Acosta
BOGOTA/QUITO, March 18 (Reuters) – Explosions in cocaine labs in Colombia near its border with Ecuador killed 14 people in January, Colombia’s Defense Minister Pedro Sanchez said on Wednesday, when asked to clarify accusations by Colombian President Gustavo Petro that an Ecuadorean security operation resulted in more than two dozen deaths in the area.
Ecuador’s defense ministry said in a statement it had conducted a legitimate operation in its own territory, and was working together with Colombian officials to establish “the reasons why the explosive appeared in Colombian territory.”
Sanchez said Colombian and Ecuadorean authorities are examining together whether sovereignty has been violated.
Petro this week suggested Ecuador had bombed Colombian territory, leaving behind 27 charred bodies, though he provided no further evidence or information.
Ecuadorean President Daniel Noboa flatly denied the accusation, saying his country had bombed drug traffickers within its own territory and the locations were hideouts for narco-terrorism groups of mostly Colombian origin.
PEOPLE WERE BURNED ALIVE: MINISTER
Twelve people in the border province Narino were killed on January 22 and two others died days later, Sanchez said, when asked by journalists about the figure of 27 dead given by Petro.
“The information we have at this moment is that those people died after being burned alive. The site where they died was a cocaine laboratory, and the causes and who was behind it are under investigation. Two other people died under similar conditions at another site on January 24,” he said.
“It is very difficult to speculate, to say that it is so or that it is not,” Ecuador Foreign Minister Gabriela Sommerfeld told radio station FM Mundo when asked whether the bomb belonged to Ecuador. “We are open to receiving the diplomatic note … so that we can respond technically, with due importance given to that case.”
Sommerfeld reiterated that operations carried out by Ecuador take place in Ecuadorean territory and said her country was open to dialogue to resolve the impasse.
Petro on Tuesday reposted an image from Colombian state-run television station RTVC that it said showed one of the bombs, a dark green cylinder lying in foliage. On Wednesday, he added in a new post that the bomb, which Sanchez said had been disarmed, was found just over the border near a site bombed by Ecuador and was fired from a low-flying plane.
Ecuador on Sunday launched a two-week-long security operation in four provinces on or near the Pacific coast to beat back gang violence. It has repeatedly held operations on its Colombian border, a major hub for trafficking of drugs that are then smuggled north to the U.S. by sea.
Ecuador has said its anti-drug trafficking operations are supported by allied countries, including the United States. Noboa had repeatedly courted the backing of U.S. President Donald Trump for his anti-crime initiatives.
Noboa raised duties on Colombian goods to 50% last month, claiming the neighbor was not doing enough to fight drug trafficking, and Colombia said it was considering a reciprocal measure.
Earlier in March, U.S. President Donald Trump gathered a raft of right-wing aligned Latin American presidents to a summit in Florida known as “Shield of the Americas” where leaders agreed to prioritize military tactics against organized crime.
Petro, who also uses military operations but emphasizes social and economic programs such as crop substitution initiatives for coca farmers, was absent from the summit.
(Reporting by Luis Jaime Acosta in Bogota, additional reporting by Alexandra Valencia in Quito, writing by Julia Symmes Cobb, editing by Chris Reese, Rod Nickel and Diane Craft)
